Amanyathelo amane okuphucula inkqubo yakho yokumpompa

Ukuphucula inkqubo yakho yokumpompa inokuba yindlela yokuhamba xa ilixesha lokutshintsha impompo okanye ukunciphisa iindleko kakhulu.

Kukho amanyathelo amane onokuthi uwathathe ukwandisa inkqubo yakho yokumpompa.

Okokuqala, ukunciphisa intloko yenkqubo.Ukunciphisa intloko yenkqubo kunye namandla afunekayo ukufezekisa yinyathelo lokuqala.

Intloko yenkqubo:

(1) Isixa soxinzelelo lokwahlukana kunye nobude obufunekayo ukuze impompo iphakamise ulwelo (intloko engatshintshiyo),

(2) Ukuxhathisa (intloko yefriction) eyenziwa xa ulwelo ludlula kumbhobho, 

(3) Isixa sokuchasana esiveliswa yiyo nayiphi na ivalve evaliweyo (intloko yokulawula).

Kwezithathu, intloko elawulwayo inika eyona thagethi yokonga amandla. Uninzi lweenkqubo zisebenzisa iivalvu ngenxa yokuba iimpompo zazo zigqithise kwaye zifuna i-throttling ukugcina ukuhamba ngokufanelekileyo. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezinentloko yokulawula ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nemicimbi yokugcinwa okuqhubekayo, ukuthenga ipompo encinci ehambelana kangcono neemfuno zokuhamba okanye ukutshintshela kwipompo yesantya eguquguqukayo ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba anciphise intloko yokulawula inkqubo kwaye alondoloze kwiindleko zamandla kunye nokugcinwa.

Okwesibini, amazinga okuhamba aphantsi okanye amaxesha okuqhuba.

Ezinye iipompo ziqhuba lonke ixesha, nokuba inkqubo ifuna yonke into yokuhamba. Xa inkqubo ivaliwe, abaqhubi bahlawula amandla abangawasebenzisi ngokufanelekileyo. Zimbini iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki. Enye kukutshintshela kwimpompo yesantya eguquguqukayo enokunyusa okanye inciphise ukuhamba njengoko kufuneka. Eyesibini indlela kukusebenzisa umxube weempompo, ezinye ezinkulu nezincinci, kunye nenqanaba lokuzivula nokuvala ukuhlangabezana nemfuno. Zombini ezi ndlela zinciphisa ukuhamba kwe-bypass kwaye ngaloo ndlela zonga amandla.

Okwesithathu, ukulungisa okanye ukubuyisela izixhobo kunye nolawulo.

Ukuba ukongiwa kwamandla entloko ephantsi kunye nesantya esisezantsi sokuhamba / ixesha lokusebenza kubonakala kunomtsalane, umnini kufuneka acinge ngokutshintsha izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokulawula. Ukuba inkqubo isebenzisa inani elikhulu leevalve zokubetha, zitshintshele iimpompo ezincinci ezingadingi i-throttling kwaye zingabizi kakhulu ukuqhuba. Kwiinkqubo ezineempompo ezininzi kunye nemfuno eguquguqukayo, ukulungiswa kwakhona kunokubandakanya iimpompo ezincinci okanye eziguquguqukayo kunye nengqiqo yokulawula ukuvula nokucima iipompo ngokuzenzekelayo njengoko kufuneka.

Okwesine, kuphuculwe ukufakela, ukulondolozwa kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.

Iingxaki ezininzi zokulondoloza ziqala ngokufakela. Iziseko eziqhekekileyo okanye iimpompo ezingahambi kakuhle zinokubangela ukungcangcazela kunye nokunxiba. Umbhobho wokufunxa ngendlela engafanelekanga unokubangela ukunxiba kwangaphambi kwexesha ngenxa ye-cavitation okanye ukulayishwa kwe-hydraulic. Qinisekisa ukuxoxa ngenkxaso yokufakela xa uthenga impompo. Kwizicelo ezibaluleke kakhulu, kunengqiqo ukuhlawula ingcali yomntu wesithathu kwimpompo yokumisela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipompo entsha iya kwenza njengoko yenzelwe ubomi bayo bonke.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusingatha ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo. Iimpompo ezincinci, ezingabizi kakhulu ezisilelayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezibalulekileyo zinokuhlawula ixabiso ngokusilela ukusebenza. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kokuthintela kunengqiqo kwiimpompo ezininzi. Ukugcinwa kwangaphambili-ukuqokelela idatha kunye nokusetyenziswa ukumisela xa abaqhubi kufuneka bangenelele-sisixhobo esinamandla sokugcina iimpompo ngaphakathi kwenkcazo. Oku akufuneki kube nzima okanye kubize kakhulu, ngokulula ngokulinganisa imiba efana noxinzelelo lwempompo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokungcangcazela rhoqo ngenyanga okanye ngekota, abaqhubi banokubamba utshintsho olusebenzayo kwaye bacwangcise amanyathelo okulungisa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iingxaki ezinokukhokelela kukusilela.